Saudi Arabia Eyes Entry into GCAP Fighter Jet Program

Saudi Arabia has the capability to acquire the knowledge and technology needed to join the GCAP (Global Combat Air Programme) fighter jet initiative and establish assembly lines for Eurofighter jets and helicopters, according to Lorenzo Mariani, Deputy CEO of Leonardo. Speaking at a conference in Rome, Mariani emphasized that Riyadh would need to significantly enhance its aerospace capabilities before it could integrate into the ambitious program, which is a joint effort between the UK, Italy, and Japan.

According to a report by Defense News, Saudi Arabia has officially expressed interest in joining GCAP, which brings together Leonardo, BAE Systems, and Japan’s JAIEC. Mariani noted that participation in such a program requires substantial industrial capability improvements, stating, “It’s not just about money, but about doing the work.” The first contract for developing the next-generation fighter jet is expected to be awarded to industry partners by the end of this year or early next year, with entry into service planned for 2035.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni visited Saudi Arabia last month and voiced support for the kingdom’s potential participation in the fighter jet initiative but stressed that "this will not happen immediately." During the visit, Italy and Saudi Arabia signed a memorandum of understanding with Leonardo to strengthen industrial ties in the production of the future fighter jet and NH-90 helicopters.

Meanwhile, the Saudi government is considering ordering additional Eurofighter jets, beyond the 72 already in its fleet, as well as acquiring NH-90 helicopters. These investments, along with industrial collaborations, could pave the way for Saudi Arabia’s future integration into GCAP. However, the path remains long and will require significant investment in advanced industrial infrastructure and technological capabilities.